Ashtanga Hridayam, a well-known ancient Indian text on Ayurveda, has been widely used and recommended even today. The text is said to be written in the 6th century AD, by an Indian sage named Vagbhata. Ashtanga Hridayam consists of 120 chapters and is one of the major texts of Ayurveda. Ayurveda, which translates as ‘the science of life,’ is an ancient Indian system of traditional medicine. It is based on the belief that health and wellness depend on its balance, which is maintained by treating the root cause rather than just treating the symptoms.
As we journey through the text, we’ll discover the key principles and concepts that make Ashtanga Hridayam so highly regarded. We’ll also explore its relevance and how it can benefit our modern-day lives.
Ashtanga Hridayam covers a wide range of topics, including diet, lifestyle practices, medicinal herbs, philosophy, and yoga. The text is written in Sanskrit, but it has been translated into various languages and is now gaining worldwide recognition for its insightful teachings and practical applications.
One of the unique features of Ashtanga Hridayam is its concise and straightforward language. Vagbhata, the author, made sure that the text was accessible to everyone, not just scholars or experts. He wrote it in a way that anyone could understand, which has made it a popular choice for people new to Ayurveda.
The book is divided into six sections, and each section addresses different aspects of Ayurveda. The first section, Sutrasthana, covers fundamental concepts such as the three doshas (vata, pitta, and kapha), the six tastes, and the seven tissues. These concepts are fundamental to Ayurveda and help us understand the body’s natural constitution and how it affects our overall well-being.
The second section, Nidanasthana, covers the diagnosis of diseases. Ayurveda believes that the root cause of disease lies in the imbalance of the doshas, which, if not treated properly, can lead to a host of health problems. This section teaches us how to identify and diagnose diseases and comes with a list of herbs and remedies to treat them.
The third section, Vimananasthana, deals with the management of diseases. It provides guidelines for creating a healthy lifestyle and diet to ensure the proper balance and harmony of the doshas in the body. This section is essential to maintain a healthy life, and it clearly lays out the steps needed to achieve it.
The fourth section, Sharirasthana, covers the anatomy and physiology of the human body. It offers detailed information on the organs and systems of the body and how they function. This section is vital for anyone who is interested in understanding their body and how they can take care of it.
The fifth section, Indriyasthana, deals with the sense organs and offers guidelines on how to care for them. Ayurveda believes that the sense organs are the gateway to the mind and soul and must be protected and nourished. This section teaches us how to take care of our senses, avoid harmful practices, and maintain overall sensory health.
The final section, Chikitsasthana, deals with the treatment of diseases. It focuses on using herbal medicines, diet, yoga, and other natural or holistic treatments to restore balance and harmony in the body.
Ashtanga Hridayam is a valuable text that offers a comprehensive and holistic approach to health and wellness. Its teachings are still relevant today, and its principles can be applied to modern-day life. Whether you are new to Ayurveda or have been practicing it for many years, Ashtanga Hridayam has something to offer everyone. By embracing its teachings and incorporating them into our daily lives, we can experience a state of balance and harmony that leads to a healthier and happier life.

