Ashtanga Hridayam is a compilation of Ayurvedic knowledge from the previous two great treatises, Charaka Samhita and Susruta Samhita, which were written in Sanskrit. There are eight parts (“Ashtanga”) in the foundational structure of this Ayurvedic wisdom text. Each section covers various aspects of life, from hygiene to nutrition, from diagnosis to treatment. One of the most beneficial aspects of Ashtanga Hridayam is that it offers a comprehensive understanding of what ‘health” really means.
As we know, the principle of Ayurveda is based on three energies, known as doshas (Vata, Pitta, Kapha), they remain the foundation of Ayurveda healing and treatment. Understanding the mindfulness of each dosha is crucial in Ayurvedic care. Ashtanga Hridayam brings together the essential knowledge of these doshas, the mind, and the senses, ultimately creating a holistic approach to a balanced life.
The teachings in Ashtanga Hridayam emphasize that the human body is an extraordinary machine capable of healing itself when given the right guidance. Ayurveda describes the body as a product of the universe’s five elements – air, water, fire, earth, and ether. When all five elements are aligned, a person is in excellent health. Still, when any disturbance occurs, it affects the balance of elements, leading to disease. Ayurveda adopts a personalized healing approach, and Ashtanga Hridayam respects that individual differences require various treatment approaches.
The section of Ashtanga Hridayam, known as Sutrasthana, discusses the vital role that food plays in our wellbeing. The text highlights a simple truth – food is medicine. Ayurveda considers food as a significant part of mind-body healing, and it is essential to eat a balanced, nutritious diet to maintain ideal health. Ayurveda also emphasizes the importance of mindful eating, recognizing that it is not just what we eat, but how we eat that plays a crucial role in overall wellness.
The section on Nidanasthana is more diagnostic, aimed to identify the cause of the disease. It outlines the art of observation through the analysis of the patient’s symptoms, behaviors, and other characteristics. By observing and listening to the patient, the practitioner can deepen their understanding of the root cause of the problem, allowing for personalized treatment. By understanding this approach to diagnosis, one can see that Ashtanga Hridayam has a holistic healing process that takes into account the individual’s mind, body, and soul’s health.
Ashtanga Hridayam is undoubtedly a treasure of Ayurveda philosophy. The treatise successfully integrates Ayurvedic principles with spiritual teachings, and guides individuals to transforming their lifestyle in a way that balances the body and mind. It explains how prevention is always better than cure, and the importance of personalizing care through the understanding of doshas, mindfulness, and other factors. Learning from this treatise can help individuals take control of their life, make conscious decisions and awaken to a higher level of wellbeing. The more you learn about yourself through Ashtanga Hridayam, the more you can reconnect with your mind, body, and soul, achieving a healthier and more balanced life.
Schedule a consultation with me today!
Dr. Sugesh 